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藏品鉴赏:民国开国纪念币壹元

关键词:开国纪念币价值

详细信息

  孙中山开国纪念银币,俗称孙小头,是民国时期流通的主要货币之一。是枚将大头像替换皇家龙图的国币,这意味着宣告清王朝统治的结束,中国从此进入共和制的新纪年。此外,币面镌刻中英文字,意在告知外国人,中国新的开放时代来临。在集藏领域,向来对重大历史事件高度敏感的金银币收藏市场,会赋予藏品独特的价值,它的行情也会顺势火爆。

  sun yat sen's commemorative silver coin, commonly known as sun xiaotou, was one of the main currencies in circulation during the period of the republic of china. it is the first national currency to replace the head of the great president with the royal longtu, which means to declare the end of the qing dynasty, and china will enter a new era of republicanism. in addition, chinese and english characters are engraved on the coin to inform foreigners that china's new open era is coming. in the collection field, the gold and silver coin collection market, which has always been highly sensitive to major historical events, will give unique value to the collection, and its market will be booming.

  中华民国开国纪念币壹元

  1911年12月29日,经辛亥革命后,已光复的17省代表在南京推选孙中山为中华民国临时大。1912年1月3日,中华民国宣告成立,清朝灭亡,在中国持续2000多年的封建君主随之结束。民国成立时,由于币制尚未建立,除四川改铸大汉银币,福建改铸中华元宝外,主要的造币厂,大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币,以供流通需要

  on december 29, 1911, after the revolution of 1911, 17 provincial representatives who had recovered elected sun yat-sen as the interim president of the republic of china in nanjing. on january 3, 1912, the government of the republic of china was founded and the qing dynasty was destroyed. the feudal autocracy which lasted for more than 2000 years in china ended. when the republic of china was founded, because the currency system had not yet been established, except for the large han silver coins in sichuan and the zhonghua yuanbao in fujian, most of the major mints still used the steel mould of the former qing dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation

  由于币制混乱,临时财政部长陈锦涛,于民国元年3月11日呈文大孙中山,鼓铸10万元纪念银币以为整顿。图案采用大孙中山肖像,以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文,同意鼓铸纪念币,并命令其余的通用银币新花纹,“中间应绘五谷模型,取丰岁足民之义,垂劝农务本之规”,训令财政部速制新模,分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久,财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造,这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元,并非都是民国元年铸造。民国16年、17年南京和天津造币厂均有铸造,但采用的全是“中华民国开国纪念币”的年代。

  due to the confusion of the currency system, chen jintao, the finance minister of the interim government, submitted a letter to sun yat-sen, the president of the republic of china, on march 11, the first year of the republic of china, advocating to cast 100000 yuan silver coins to commemorate the rectification. the design adopts the portrait of sun yat-sen, the great president, and later the general silver coin changes the pattern. sun yat-sen ordered the ministry of finance to write, agreed to drum cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns, "in the middle, a model of five grains should be drawn, taking the meaning of the rich, the old and the people, and following the rules of urging the farmers to do business", ordered the ministry of finance to quickly make new patterns, and ordered the mints of all provinces to drum cast according to the patterns. soon after, the ministry of finance issued a new model to jiangnan (nanjing), hubei, guangdong and other mints, which was the origin of "the founding commemorative coins of sun yat sen of the republic of china". the silver dollar, the commemorative coin of the founding of sun xiang in the republic of china, was not all minted in the first year of the republic of china. in the 16th and 17th years of the republic of china, the mints of nanjing and tianjin were all minted, but all of them adopted the "commemorative coins of the founding of the republic of china".

  中华民国开国纪念币壹元

  开国纪念币,俗称“孙小头”,是民国时期流通的主要货币之一。是枚将大头像替换皇家龙图的国币,这意味着宣告清王朝统治的结束,中国从此进入共和制的新纪年。该币正面中央为孙中山侧面像,上下铸有“中华民国开国纪念币”隶书字样,左右为五瓣梅花各一枝,意为“五权宪法”之意,周边有珠点、齿状装饰。背面中央为中文隶书书体“壹圆”二字,左右各辅以嘉禾图案,每枝一穗三叶,代表“三民主义”之意,上侧铸有“memento”(纪念币)字样,下侧为“birth of republic of china”(中华民国诞生),左右上方分列六角星图案。该币十分稀少,集空心穗、异花、长六角星、英文等于一体,是银币喜好者及保藏家不断寻求的一种珍品。

  the commemorative coin of the founding of the people's republic of china, commonly known as "sun xiaotou", was one of the main currencies circulated in the period of the republic of china. it is the first national currency to replace the head of the great president with the royal longtu, which means to declare the end of the qing dynasty, and china will enter a new era of republicanism. the obverse and center of the coin are sun yat-sen's profile, with the inion of official of "the founding of the republic of china" on the top and bottom, and a branch of five petaled plum blossom on the left and right, which means "the constitution of five powers", and the periphery is decorated with beads and teeth. in the center of the back is the chinese official "one circle", with jiahe pattern on the left and right, each branch has three leaves and one ear, representing the meaning of "three people's principles". on the upper side is the inion "memento", on the lower side is the inion "birth of republic of china", and on the left and right are the hexagons. it is a rare coin, which combines hollow spikes, different flowers, hexagons and english. it is a treasure that silver lovers and collectors are constantly seeking.

  中华民国开国纪念币的亮点除了所承载的历史意义之外,它的制作材质采用纯银制作而成的,贵金属以及孙中山肖像而形成价值叠加,大大降低了其收藏风险,在市场行情一直都表现得都比较稳健,因此获得了很多收藏家的欢心,具有很高的收藏价值。

  in addition to its historical significance, the highlights of the founding commemorative coins of the republic of china are made of pure silver. precious m e t als and portraits of sun yat sen form a value superposition, which greatly reduces the collection risk. they have been relatively stable in the market, so they have won the favor of many collectors and have a high collection value.

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