2010年统一招生考试英语试题

2010年统一招生

英 语 试 题

本试卷共八页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

               

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	总分
得分

 

一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

根据句意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

(   ) 1. I can’t stand potatoes. They make ______ feel sick.

       A. me          B. it            C. him           D. her

(   ) 2. --- How do you study English for a test?

       --- I study _____working with a group.

       A. for          B. by            C. in            D. at

(   ) 3. --- Where would you like to go on ______?

       --- I’d like to visit Paris.

       A. situation      B. vacation       C. business      D. display

(   ) 4. I like to eat something sweet, so I ______ bananas to lemons.

A. eat          B. have          C. enjoy         D. prefer

(   ) 5. Most people in France have learnt English, ______ many people dislike to

       speak English.

       A. but          B. and          C. so             D. if

(   ) 6. The foreign visitors love places ______ the people are kind and friendly.

       A. how         B. what         C. that            D. where

(   ) 7. The soft music makes Amy ______. She soon fell asleep.

       A. excited      B. relaxed        C. surprised       D. interested

(   ) 8. The toy car _____ belong to Jane’s little brother. He is the only kid at the picnic.

              A. can’t        B. need          C. must           D. mustn’t

(   ) 9. By the time she got to the classroom this morning, the teacher ______ the lesson.

       A. start        B. started         C. had started      D. has started

(   ) 10. There is still a little orange here, but ______ people want to drink it.

A. few      B. a few           C. little          D. a little

(   ) 11. The alarm clock ______ for waking up people.

        A. use        B. used           C. is used         D. is using

(   ) 12. There is a good movie on TV tonight but it’s at 1 am. I don’t want to ______ that late.

        A. stay up     B. come up       C. show up         D. hurry up

(   ) 13. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ______, many students would like to be volunteers at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

        A. At once    B. At last         C. For example      D. For the reason

(   ) 14. --- Why do you work so hard?

        --- I ______ money so I can buy a new camera on my own.

        A. saved      B. am saving      C. have saved      D. was saving

(   ) 15. --- Why are you so late, Bob?

        --- I______ the bus and I had to walk to school.

A. miss         B. missed          C. would miss    D. was missing

(   ) 16. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need______ warm clothes if you go there.

         A. to pack       B. packed          C. packing      D. be packed 

(   ) 17. --- Could you tell me ______?       --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Li Lei work            B. where Li Lei worked

C. where will Li Lei work             D. where Li Lei works

(   ) 18. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to ______ your test papers.

A. keep out      B. hang out         C. give out       D. leave out

(   ) 19. I’m here with my uncle. We_______ for several days and we’ll leave tomorrow.

A. will visit      B. would visit       C. had visited    D. have visited

(   ) 20. --- You’re always studying. Come on, let’s play computer games.

---   ______ you ever want to do is playing computer games.

A. Something    B. Anything         C. That               D. All

二、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）

通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

(A)

Some students think taking notes by hand is too tiring. So they use digital cameras to take pictures of the   21   that their teachers write on blackboards. Some even use digital recorders to record   22   teachers say in class.

The kids are smart to   23   technology. They might think there are too many notes to take. They might think that teachers write too fast. Anyway, they are trying to find ways to make things   24  .

But do digital cameras or recorders really make taking notes easier?

Not really. Before you   25   the notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things to do. You have to find a computer to download the photos. You have to   26   a printer to print the photos out on paper.

To listen to the   27   from a digital recorder is even harder. There is usually noise with the sound. You will have to listen for several times   28   you really make everything clear.

Actually, taking notes by hand can help you   29   and understand what you are learning. In order to   30   time in taking notes, you can choose the most important things or what puzzles you. You don't have to write everything down.

Don't be afraid of taking notes by hand. Try to learn a really effective way.

(   ) 21. A. words	B. notes	C. hands	D. problems
(   ) 22. A. how	B. that	C. what	D. which
(   ) 23. A. make use of	B. get out of	C. find out	D. deal with
(   ) 24. A. earlier	B. easier	C. clearer	D. harder
(   ) 25. A. read	B. feel	C. hear	D. think
(   ) 26. A. find	B. look	C. watch	D. notice
(   ) 27. A. noise	B. sounds	C. voices	D. songs
(   ) 28. A. when	B. after	C. while	D. before
(   ) 29. A. remain	B. receive	C. represent	D. remember
(   ) 30. A. keep	B. have	C. save	D. pass

(B)

To be grateful means you are thankful for and appreciative of what you have and where you are on your way now. Thankfulness   31   your heart with the pleasant feeling and allows you to fully appreciate everything that appears on your way. 

There are many ways to develop thankfulness. Here are just some   32   you may wish to try: Imagine what your life would be like   33   you lost all that you had. This will most surely   34   you of how much you do appreciate it.   35   each day all that you are grateful for, so that you can stay conscious (realize) daily of your blessings (good things you have). Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have   36   to be grateful for. Or spend a few minutes before you go to sleep giving thanks for all you have. Spend time offering help to those who are less   37   than you, so that you may get the view of thankfulness.

  38  , what you choose to learn thankfulness is unimportant. What really matters is that you create a   39   in your mind for appreciation for all that you have   40  , so that you may live more happily in your present moment.

(   ) 31. A. starts	B. deals	C. fills	D. helps
(   ) 32. A. traditions	B. resolutions	C. predictions	D. suggestions
(   ) 33. A. if	B. until	C. because	D. although
(   ) 34. A. remind	B. refuse	C. realize	D. respect
(   ) 35. A. Make progress	B. Make a decision	C. Make a list	D. Make a living
(   ) 36. A. something	B. nothing	C. anything	D. everything
(   ) 37. A. lucky	B. moody	C. painful	D. different
(   ) 38. A. Therefore	B. However	C. Though	D. Unless
(   ) 39. A. feeling	B. position	C. space	D. view
(   ) 40. A. for a while	B. right away	C. in the end	D. right now

 

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从41~60小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

                                    (A)

Name: Edward Scott          School:     Kelvin Grove State High Grade: 7                   Term ending:  May 6th
Subjects:
Mathematics  He is a little weak in it, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science       He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
English       No one can do better than him in the class. Keep it up.
French       His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History       He is not so good at it, but has done better than before.
Geography    He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.
Music        He doesn’t like pop song, though he sings very well.
Conduct: fair    NO. in class: 9   Absences: 8
Remarks：Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher: Jennifer	Principal: M.L. Martin
School reopens: September 10th

(   ) 41. After reading above, we know this is ________.

        A. a teaching plan of Jennifer   

B. a working plan of M.L. Martin

        C. a school report of Edward Scott     

D. a studying plan of Edward Scott

(   ) 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the form?

        A. P.E.          B. Music.         C. History.           D. Mathematics

(   ) 43. Edward’s best subject is ________.

        A. French        B. English        C. science           D. geography

(   ) 44. Edward doesn’t do well in ________.

        A. mathematics and history           B. science and geography

        C. geography and music              D. history and French

(   ) 45. According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Edward doesn’t do well in science.    

B. Edward can’t sing songs very well.

        C. Edward learns two foreign languages in school.

D. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.

 (B)

It’s necessary to teach your children the importance of doing housework at an early age.     

By allowing children, even as young as two, to help out with housework, you not only help them learn the basic life skills they’ll need as adults, but also make them feel like they are a necessary part of the family.        

Christine Field, writer of Life Skills for Kids, says it’s important for parents to ask children to take part in household chores.

“When my son was about one year old，he loved to be with me when I was folding clothes,” said Field, a lawyer-turned-full-time mom, to the newspaper. “Of course, he wasn’t any help. But I would still give him towels to fold. Now Daniel is three years old, and he’s our towel man. He folds all the towels and puts them in the closet. He feels like he is needed. He feels like he is depended on.”

Letting your children help you with tasks also gives you time to teach them and feel close to them.

Put a playful spin on chores. Whether it’s cleaning up to a favorite tune or turning housework into a game, kids will be more active to do chores if fun is part of the job.

Experts give the following suitable chores for young children:

* Pick up and put away personal items (toys, clothes).

* Do the laundry, or fold clothes.

* Make the bed.

* Set the table.

* Water plants.

* Feed pets.

(   ) 46. The writer thinks children can do chores even when they’re as young as _______. 

        A. 1                B. 2               C. 3              D. 4         

(   ) 47. Children will be glad to do housework when _______.                      

A. their parents are busy                  B. other kids like doing it

C. they find it is interesting                D. experts say it is important

(   ) 48. The writer points out his opinion by _______.

        A. telling stories                        B. listing numbers

        C. showing examples                    D. teaching basic life skills

(   ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?                   

A. Parents should let their children help do housework.

B. Daniel could fold clothes when he was one year old.

C. Experts ask children to cook meals for their parents.

D. Housework sometimes helps children with their study.

(   ) 50. What is the main idea of the passage?                                   

A. Kids should do as many chores as their parents.

B. Ways of doing chores are very difficult for kids.

C. Family life means helping kids learn to do chores.

D. Chores make children feel like a part of the family.

(C)

Gestures are the “silent languages” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.

In the United Stated, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug（拥抱）.

       Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and half feet (69 centimeters) away and at an angle (角度), so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me”, or “Excuse me”.

       Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.

       For Americans, “thumbs up” means yes, very good, or well done. “Thumbs down” means the opposite. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指). Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and at them on the head when they admire them.

       Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing（令人迷惑的）. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.

(   ) 51. From the first paragraph we can conclude that _______.

A. we learn a language well without its body language

B. gestures can help us to express our meaning

C. only American people can use gestures

D. gestures don’t’ mean anything in a talk

(   ) 52. If you stay in the United States, you should _______.

A. greet your friends in a polite way

B. shake your friends’ hands all the time

C. greet a girl friend by putting hands on her shoulders

D. shake your friends’ hands with your eyes looking up

(   ) 53. In the United States, people often _______.

A. say “Pardon me” to each other in a talk

B. show their friendship by touching each other

C. get nervous when you stand too close to them

D. show their friendship by glancing at each other

(   ) 54. If you talk with an American friend, it’s polite for you to _______.

A. hide your opinion                             B. look up and down    

C.  keep away from others                 D. look at him in the eyes

(   ) 55. When your friend gives you a thumb-up, he, in fact, _______.

A. shows his anger to you                      B. shows his rudeness to you

C. expresses his satisfaction to you            D. expresses his worries about you

 

(D)

A bully is a boy or a girl who acts mean (unkind) or hurtful to others. Bullies sometimes hit, kick, or push to hurt people, and they sometimes use words to call names or scare them. A bully might say mean things about someone, take a kid’s possessions or make fun of someone on purpose. Some bullies force people to do things they don’t want to do.

Why do bullies act so badly? Just to look for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or a way to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important—when they pick on someone else, it makes them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. They may think that being angry, calling names, and pushing people around is a normal way to act. Some bullies are copying what they’ve seen someone else do. Some have been bullied themselves.

Bullying can be a big pain, but you don't have to let bullying get the best of you. Sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. If you walk by and hold your head high as though you’re not afraid, a bully may be less likely to give you trouble.  Bullies want a big reaction to their meanness. Acting as if you don’t notice and don’t care is like giving no reaction at all, and this just might stop a bully’s behavior.  If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell an adult. Teachers, principals, parents, and lunchroom helpers at school can all help to stop bullying.  Don’t hit, kick, or push back to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back just satisfies a bully, and it’s dangerous, too, because someone could get hurt.

(   ) 56. Which of the following is advisable if you are being bullied?

            A. Giving the bullies a satisfactory reaction.

            B. Putting up with the bullies’ behaviors.

            C. Turning to the grown-ups for help.

            D. Acting brave and fighting back.

(   ) 57. According to the writer, the bullies’ purpose of bullying others is to _______.

            A. show their importance

            B. make people notice them

            C. shout and let out their anger

D. find people to take care of them

(   ) 58. The underlined phrase “get the best of” in the passage means “_______”.

            A. get rid of                                        B. get in the way of   

C. get a good view of                  D. get the upper hand of 

(   ) 59. According to the writer, bullies are those who_______.

           A. need popularity and respect

           B. have had unhappy experiences

           C. are easier to get angry than others

           D. enjoy following people’s examples

(   ) 60. What might be the best title for this passage?

A. Dealing With Bullies                            B. Caring About Bullying

C. Bullying Those Who Bully             D. Getting The Best Of Bullies

      

四、词汇理解 (共10分，每空1分)

Lily是一个快乐的女孩，她喜欢音乐和电影。但是她昨天却不高兴了。请选择适当的词语填在下面横线的相应位置上。只填写字母。（其中有2个词语是多余选项）

 

A. too loud E. take pictures I. go off

B. write their own lyrics F. had already left J. play different kinds of music

C. interesting G. got in the shower K. went outside

D. woke up H. funny L. easy

 

1. Lily is a happy girl. She enjoys movies that is ____________ and ____________and she likes musicians who ____________ and ____________. But she doesn’t like music that is ____________.

2. But yesterday Lily was unhappy because she had a bad day. Her clock didn’t ________.

By the time she _______________, her brother had ________________. When she _______________, the school bus ________________. So she had to walk to school.

 

五、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

1. 夏天孩子们对去水上世界公园游玩感兴趣。

Children __________________________________ going to Water World in summer.

2. 非常感谢你在英语学习上对我的帮助。

Thank you _______________________________________________ my English.

3. 天要下雨了，你去上学时最好带上雨衣。

It’s going to rain. _____________________ a raincoat with you when you go to school.

4. 我每天花一个半小时做功课。

It ____________________________________________ do my homework every day.

5. 我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。

I think we should _________________________________________ in public places.

六、书面表达（共20分)

假如你是王林，下面是两封笔友来信诉说他们的苦恼。你可以任意选择其中一封，针对他/她的问题回复，并且提出你的建议。

注：1、开头须填写你所选择的笔友姓名。                   只选一个呦！

        2、笔友签名已给出。                                

    3、词数 100 左右

Dear pen pal, I love football very much. I often play football with my friends. Watching football matches and talking about them with my friends take up a lot of my time. So I have less time for my study. How can I deal with the problem? Yours, Tom

Dear pen pal,    I’m a fat girl and I am not confident of myself. I don’t like walking around on the streets alone because I’m afraid that people might laugh at me. At school, I think I’m too fat to join in many activities that I like very much. What should I do? Yours, Mary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear ____________,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Lin

2010年统一招生

英 语 试 题

 

参考答案及评分标准

 

一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

1~5 A B B D A   6~10 D B C C A    11~15 C A C B B   16~20 A D C D D

二、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）

(A) 21~25  B C A B A        26~30  A B D D C

(B) 31~35  C D A A C     36~40  B A B C D

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

(A) 41~45  C A B A D     (B) 46~50   B C C A D  

 (C) 51~55  B A C D C     (D) 56~60   C B D B A

四、词汇理解 （共10分，每空1分）

1. C, H, B, J, A    2. I, D, G, K, F

五、完成句子 （共10分，每小题2分）

1. are interested in           2. for helping me with  3. You’d better take

4. takes me an hour and a half to                    5. stop people from smoking

六、书面表达（共20分)

One possible version:

(A) Dear Mary,

There is nothing wrong with being heavier than other people. So don’t feel bad about your appearance. If you are upset, you might have an unhappy look. You needn’t feel embarrassed about being fat. Be confident about yourself and just take part in activities you enjoy. There is no need to be afraid of what people might say. Be proud of yourself and people will respect you more.

If you want to lose weight, you can eat more vegetables instead of junk food. Besides, exercise can make you fit. Enjoy your life!

Yours,

Wang Lin

 

(B) Dear Tom,

Playing football can keep you healthy and watching football match is really fun. But you might not get good grades if you spend too much time on football instead of study. So don’t forget to study first. If there is a match that you really want to see, only let yourself watch it after you have done your homework. When a class finishes, don’t talk to your friends unless you have understood everything the teachers said. If not, do some extra work, and only then talk about last night’s football match. Good luck!

Yours，

Wang Lin